of expense, etc. Popular accounting software will include some examples of charts of accounts. Our Explanation of Chart of Accounts includes two hypothetical examples. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as...
of expense, etc. Popular accounting software will include some examples of charts of accounts. Our Explanation of Chart of Accounts includes two hypothetical examples. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as...
of goods and/or the providing of services Expenses, which include the cost of goods sold, SG&A expenses, and interest expense Gains and losses, such as the sale of a noncurrent asset for an amount that is...
is $6,000. Under the accrual basis of accounting, the retailer must report the $6,500 of accrued payroll as: An expense on its income statement for the period ended December 31 Current liability on its balance sheet as...
will be too high A regular corporation’s income tax expense will be too high The overstating of inventory will also affect the following reported amounts on the corporation’s balance sheet: The amount of inventory...
by the corporation will be deductible on the corporation’s income tax return. If a corporation’s combined federal and state income tax rate is 35%, then $100,000 of interest expense will save the corporation $35,000...
for the sole proprietorship business does not include an expense for the owner working in the business. This means that the reported net income is the total return for the owner’s work and investment. Join PRO to...
to the expense Purchase Discounts Lost. In our example, if the company pays the invoice in 30 days, it is not entitled to the early payment discount and will therefore have to credit Cash for $1,000. The debit amounts...
and net amounts for accounts receivable and for property, plant and equipment Contra-expense accounts such as Purchases Discounts, Purchases Returns and Allowances, and Expenses Reimbursed by Employees. The credit...
Accounting Principles The basic underlying accounting principles consist of the following: Economic entity assumption Going concern assumption Time period assumption Monetary unit assumption Cost principle or...
an impact on the company’s cost of goods sold. The cost of goods sold will likely be the largest expense reported on the income statement. Example of Inventory Cost and Cost of Goods Sold To show the connection...
mean a corporation’s net income after income tax expense. Many business owners refer to the company’s income statement as the profit and loss statement or the P&L. A company reporting a positive amount of net...
with Debit Balances The following general ledger account classifications normally have debit balances: Asset accounts Expense accounts Loss accounts (Loss on Sale of Plant Asset, Loss from Lawsuit, etc.) Sole...
by the adjustments needed to convert the accrual accounting net income to the cash flows from operating activities. A few of the typical adjustments are: Adding back depreciation expense Adding the decrease in accounts...
at a fixed rate until the bonds mature many years into the future. If the bonds’ interest rate is less than the market rates when the bonds are offered, the bonds will sell at a discount. If the bonds’ interest rate...
Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...
, and the employer will also incur an expense of $6,200. This means the employer is required to remit $12,400 during the year. For the year 2024, there is a ceiling on the wages, salaries, etc. of $168,600 per employee...
Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...
Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...
. If a corporation issues 10% Preferred Stock $100 Par on a day when the financial markets demand 9%, this corporation's 10% Preferred Stock will sell for __________ more than its par value. 11. If a common stock...
using the indirect method? A Decrease In Inventory Wrong. An Increase In Accounts Payable Wrong. An Increase In Accounts Receivable Right! Depreciation Expense Wrong. 17. Which of the following will appear as a positive...
temporary 31. Which of the following is not an asset account? Select... Goodwill Prepaid Expense Unearned Revenue 32. Which of the following is more likely to appear as the first current liability? Select... Accrued...
Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.
Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...
statement reports revenues and expenses using the accrual method of accounting, the net income will have to be adjusted to cash amounts. A common adjustment involves depreciation expense. The reason is the depreciation...
This stockholders’ equity account will have a credit balance from selling some of its treasury stock for more than its cost. paid-in capital from treasury stock This stockholders’ equity account will have a credit...
costs. For instance, if the managers within the manufacturing facility but not on the assembly line are paid salaries which total $20,000 per month, this cost is a fixed indirect product cost. The equipment maintenance...
plant built for a cost of $1 billion will cost $10 billion at the end of a useful life of 25 years. By computing straight-line depreciation based on the historical cost, the income statement will report depreciation...
What is the cost of goods sold? Definition of Cost of Goods Sold The cost of goods sold is the cost of the products that a retailer, distributor, or manufacturer has sold. The cost of goods sold is reported on the income...
Is depreciation a direct or indirect cost? Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is defined as the systematic expensing of the cost of an asset such as equipment, building, vehicle, etc. over the useful life of the...
amounts withheld from employees’, the employer must match the FICA taxes withheld from employees. In other words, the employer will have an additional expense equal to the total of the FICA taxes withheld from its...
for the shipping costs, which will be an expense in January when the sale is reported. The buyer records the purchase, accounts payable, and the increase in inventory on January 2 when the buyer becomes the owner of the...
. For example, an account number beginning with a "1" might signify that the account is an asset account, a "6" might signify an operating expense, etc. True Right! Generally, the larger and more...
cost over 5 years. In December, ABCO will have very little depreciation expense, which means a small reduction in its December’s net income. However, ABCO’s Cash account will be reduced by $40,000 in December....
Expense. But as the owner, you are likely to be more upset that the employee cost you $3,000 (10 hours X $300) in lost profits and upset customers. In the above story the opportunity cost was $3,000 of lost profit + the...
taxable income, it likely means lower income tax expense. Example Comparing LIFO and FIFO ABC Store purchases a product and then sells them to its retail customers. ABC began on January 2 and purchased 1 unit of product...
will be an explicit cost presented as salary expense on the corporation’s income statement. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping...
a carrying amount or book value of $2,100,000. (The corporation will then amortize the Premium on Bonds Payable to Interest Expense over the life of the bonds.) Definition of Contra Account A contra account is a general...
on December 31 was already in bankruptcy condition, the corporation must adjust its December 31 balance sheet by reducing its net receivables by $200,000 and reporting bad debts expense of $200,000 on its income...
How should the sale of gift certificates be recorded in the general ledger? Definition of Gift Certificates Gift certificates (and gift cards) are often sold by a retailer to a buyer for cash. The buyer can then redeem...
Featured Review
"AccountingCoach has been a God-send to me for years! When I got thrown into a bookkeeping position many years ago I floundered terribly until I stumbled upon AccountingCoach.com. I can't say enough about how thorough and detailed the website is with lessons, quizzes, tests, tons of downloads, guides, and handy cheat sheets. After only a few weeks on the website I had gained the skills and confidence I needed to become competent at and comfortable with my job. When I realized I loved bookkeeping I decided to enhance my knowledge even further with a college accounting course, and I must say in all honesty, it paled in comparison to what I was learning on AccountingCoach.com. Although I've been bookkeeping many years now, there is always something for me to learn on AccountingCoach.com and I devote several hours every week to getting on the site to refresh my skills or to learn something new. This is a rare company in that it is devoted not only to teaching accounting and bookkeeping in easy-to-understand terms, but also to exceptional customer service! Thank you Accounting Coach for your genuine approach to all you do!" - Terri L.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: